The region of Lippe stretches from the west bank of the river Weser to the southern part of the Teutoburger forest and its history can be traced back to the 12th century. One of the first contributions to the settlement of the East-Westphalia - Lippe was the location of the seat of the Bishops in Minden or Paderborn. The first small markets emerged and later these grew into commercial and trading settlements. Successful trade with distant parts led to the establishment of towns and the economic wellbeing led to a growth in population. During the 12th and 14th century a large number of towns were founded by the lords of the region. Protected by strong walls and ramparts it became almost impossible for the enemy to enter or threaten the inhabitants of these towns.
The rulers of this region were almost completely desolated by the Soester Feud of 1447. This was also the period in which many convents were established. During the 15th century about 200 towns belonged to a trade and business association which not only had significant economic power in the region, but also had its own armed forces at its disposal. Today the beautiful houses built in Weser renaissance style attest to this time of prosperity. During the 16th century under the rule of Count Simon V the region was reformed. In 1621 because of the distribution of an inheritance the region was divided into two, Lippe-Detmold with its capital Detmold and Schaumburg-Lippe with its capital B?burg. The two regions were only able to retain their sovereignty with their accession to the Rhine league in 1807. They joined the German customs union and during the war were allied to Prussia. In 1918 they received their free state status from the imperial federation.
Today the Lipperland is the centre of the forest industry of North Rhine Westphalia. The extensive forests also support a versatile furniture industry. Textiles, clothing, synthetic materials, foodstuffs and a growing tourist industry are the economic heart and foundation of the Lipperland region. The East-Westphalia region of Lipperland is an ideal holiday destination for those looking for some relaxation. It lies embedded between the Teutoburger forest, the Egge mountains and the Wiehen and Weser mountains. This countryside lies tranquilly between 50 and 500 metres above sea level.
The visitor is offered a delightful and attractive combination of history and nature. This changing landscape, beginning with mountains, crossing over hills, tranquil ponds and natural streams is a direct contrast to the hectic activity of everyday life. This is a valuable oasis of nature and a variety of wildlife species are found here, including wild boars and deer. Thanks to the initiative to preserve the countryside the pasture and mountain heather is maintained ensuring the well-being of the Skudden sheep.
Particularly well worth seeing are the lovely old towns with their partly medieval buildings that strongle reflect the 800 year old history of the region. The rich cultural treasure of this region is seen in the many old villages, beautifully decorated, lovely houses, castles, historical centres, old farmhouses, museums and churches. It is the crest of this region which perhaps most appropriately reflects the unique, simple beauty of this countryside so well : a red rose.
About the Author:
Caron Bednorze is an independent writer based in York. SHe loves to write about York incalls and often helps local tourist enjoy their time as a York tourist guide.
